The Crisis of Development in Nigeria: Challenges, Paradoxes, and Prospects for Sustainable Progress

Ugo Samuel Bassey, Queen Usang Ogban — Sat, 24 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This paper explores the persistent development crisis in Nigeria, a nation rich in human and natural resources but mired in structural underdevelopment. It interrogates the paradoxes of economic growth without human advancement, wealth amidst poverty, and democratic governance with weak institutions. Using a qualitative analytical approach grounded in modernization, dependency, and sustainable development theories, the study traces Nigeria’s historical development trajectory, identifies key challenges, and highlights contradictions that inhibit inclusive progress. The paper concludes with strategic recommendations for institutional reform, economic diversification, human capital investment, and long-term planning to achieve sustainable national transformation.

Journal of International Relations Security and Economic Studies

The Crisis of Development in Nigeria: Challenges, Paradoxes, and Prospects for Sustainable Progress