https://journals.rcmss.com/index.php/jirses RCMSS en-US Journal of International Relations Security and Economic Studies https://journals.rcmss.com/index.php/jirses/article/view/1208 <p><em>This</em> <em>paper</em> <em>explores</em> <em>the</em> <em>persistent</em> <em>development</em> <em>crisis</em> <em>in</em> <em>Nigeria,</em> <em>a</em> <em>nation</em> <em>rich</em> <em>in</em> <em>human</em> <em>and</em><em> natural resources but mired in structural underdevelopment. It interrogates the paradoxes of economic growth without&nbsp; human&nbsp; advancement, wealth amidst poverty, and democratic governance with weak institutions.&nbsp; Using a qualitative analytical approach grounded&nbsp; in modernization, dependency, and sustainable development theories, the study traces Nigeria’s historical development trajectory, identifies key challenges, and highlights contradictions that inhibit inclusive progress. The paper concludes with strategic recommendations for institutional reform, economic diversification, human capital investment, and long-term planning to achieve sustainable national transformation.</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Ugo Samuel Bassey Queen Usang Ogban Copyright (c) 2025 Authors 2025-05-24 2025-05-24 4 4 1 9