East-West Relations in Post Cold War Era: Confrontation and Cooperation

Abstract

The study delves into the complex and evolving dynamics of post-Cold War East-West relations, analyzing patterns of cooperation and confrontation between the two blocs. Rooted in Hans Morgenthau's Realism, the research aims to discern the nature of foreign relations, identify underlying factors, and assess prospects for increased cooperation. Methodologically, it combines literature review and qualitative analysis, scrutinizing historical accounts, diplomatic analyses, and political discourse. Thematic analysis is employed to categorize confrontational and cooperative elements. The legacy of the Cold War, marked by ideological differences and power struggles, paved the way for the post-Cold War era, characterized by globalization, rising US dominance, and the emergence of China. While cooperation is evident in counter-terrorism efforts, such as joint initiatives to prevent nuclear terrorism, confrontation is prominent in instances like Russia's military aggression, cyber warfare, and energy coercion. Notably, the conflict between Ukraine and Syria strained relations, with Russia's annexation of Crimea and involvement in the Syrian war causing international concern. The study acknowledges the challenges posed by evolving technological, environmental, and social factors, and underscores the importance of moving beyond confrontation to foster mutual cooperation. It calls for a shift from class struggle and power aspirations to collaborative efforts that align with global interests, emphasizing stability through reconciliation and shared objectives. In this context, the study urges both Eastern and Western leaders to recognize the imperative of collective action in the 21st century, advocating for a future defined by cooperation rather than conflict.