Re-Conceptualizing the Convergences and Divergences between the Pacifist and Realist Theory of Peace

Abstract

Pacifist and Realist Theory of peace agree that there is a need to act when peace is threatened; they however disagree on the approach to maintain the peace. In an attempt to bring these divergent views, at least to some meeting point or near meeting point, the concept of the Just War Theory emerged. This paper critically examines the pacifist and realist theories of peace noting their areas of convergences and divergences. Engaging library research method the paper argues that there are several areas where these theories differ from each other and also a number of areas where there seem to be some level of convergences. The work made some recommendations that may lead to the furtherance of peace in both local and international societies. Sources of data are secondary, from already published works.