Assessment of Effects of Gender-Based Violence on Women's Participation in Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding in NWSW Cameroon

Abstract

This paper explores the effects of gender-based violence (GBV) on women's participation in conflict resolution and peacebuilding efforts. In many conflict-affected areas, women face significant barriers that hinder their involvement in these critical processes, often rooted in the pervasive culture of violence and discrimination. In the conflict-affected areas of NWSW regions of Cameroon, most often, women and girls are considered legal minors and not invited to take part in conflict resolution and peacebuilding. This paper makes use of qualitative research methods such as the library method, unstructured interviews, Focus Group Discussions and personal observations to bring forward the effects of this violence on vulnerable women and girls, and the effects of their absence from conflict resolution and peacebuilding tables. Mindful of the above, the paper explains the various types of violence, before going forward to critically analyse the role they can play in hindering conflict resolution and peacebuilding. The research also analyses case studies from various contexts and examines how GBV not only undermines women's safety and well-being but also diminishes their capacity to contribute effectively to peace initiatives. Additionally, there is a discussion on the role of grassroots organizations in empowering women and addressing GBV as a means to enhance their participation in conflict resolution. The paper reveals that experiences of violence can lead to psychological trauma, reduced social capital, and limited access to resources, all of which impede women's engagement in peacebuilding activities Finally, this study advocates for legal reforms and providing support services, underscores the necessity of integrating gender perspectives into peace processes, emphasizes that addressing GBV is essential for fostering inclusive and sustainable peace and calls for a holistic approach that recognizes the interconnectedness of gender equality, GBV prevention, and women's active participation in peacebuilding efforts.