Assessment of Effects of Gender-Based Violence on Women's Participation in Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding in NWSW Cameroon

Abstract

This paper explores the effect of gender-based violence (GBV) on women's participation in conflict resolution and peacebuilding efforts. In many conflict-affected regions, women face significant barriers that hinder their involvement in these critical processes, often rooted in the pervasive culture of violence and discrimination. In the conflict-affected areas of NWSW, most often, women and girls are considered legal minors and not invited to take part in conflict resolution and peacebuilding. This paper makes used the qualitative research methods such as the library method, unstructured interviews, Focus Group Discussion and personal observation to bring forward the effect of this violence on a group of vulnerable women and girls, and the effect of their absence from conflict resolution and peacebuilding tables. Mindful of the above, the paper explains the various types violence, before going forward to critically analyse the role they can play in conflict resolution and peacebuilding. This paper analyses case studies from various contexts and examines how GBV not only undermines women's safety and well-being but also diminishes their capacity to contribute effectively to peace initiatives. The research reveals that experiences of violence can lead to psychological trauma, reduced social capital, and limited access to resources, all of which impede women's engagement in peacebuilding activities. Additionally, the paper discusses the role of grassroots organizations in empowering women and addressing GBV as a means to enhance their participation in conflict resolution. This study advocates for legal reforms and providing support services, these organizations play a crucial role in transforming the landscape of peacebuilding. The findings underscore the necessity of integrating gender perspectives into peace processes and emphasize that addressing GBV is essential for fostering inclusive and sustainable peace. This study calls for a holistic approach that recognizes the interconnectedness of gender equality, GBV prevention, and women's active participation in peacebuilding efforts.