Counter-proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Strategies against Terrorism through a Questionnaire-Based Study

Abstract

The study was conducted with an aim to address the critical issue of preventing the spread and misuse of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) in the context of the threat of terrorist attacks involving nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, their delivery systems and related materials. The study utilized a questionnaire-based research methodology to gather insights from subject matter experts and the scientific community, providing a comprehensive understanding of the motivations, capabilities, resources, and potential consequences of WMD proliferation. The study results highlighted the multifaceted motivations of potential proliferators, including deterrence, prestige, financial gain, and offensive purposes, necessitating a nuanced assessment of the risks associated with WMD proliferation. It also underscores the significance of understanding the capabilities and resources available to potential proliferators, such as scientific, technological, and industrial capabilities, as well as financial and human resources. Additionally, the study focused on the potential consequences of WMD proliferation, including its impact on regional and global security, the economy, and society. It underscored the need for robust measures to prevent and counter its proliferation. The study also highlighted the importance of nonproliferation strategies, including diplomatic, economic, and military measures, and emphasized different strategies' costs and benefits. It underscores the necessity for organizations to establish due diligence processes, policies, procedures, and training programs, and to collaborate with other stakeholders to address WMD proliferation challenges effectively. Additionally, it acknowledges the potential for technology or expertise to be misused for WMD development. It emphasizes the importance of sharing experiences and best practices to raise awareness and improve risk management. In conclusion, the study provided valuable insights into the risks of WMD proliferation for companies and institutions, highlighting the need for proactive risk management strategies, collaboration with stakeholders, and a deep understanding of the potential consequences and implications of WMD proliferation. It underscores the importance of addressing these risks through a comprehensive and collaborative approach, proactive risk management strategies, and a deep understanding of the potential consequences and implications of WMD proliferation.