Human Rights Challenges and Civil Society Dynamics: A Comparative Analysis of Russia and Nigeria

Abstract

This paper provides an in-depth examination of human rights issues and civil society dynamics in the Russian Federation, with a focus on the complex socio-political landscape and the challenges faced by various stakeholders. Drawing on extensive empirical data and case studies, the analysis highlights the centralized political system, multiparty political environment, and bicameral legislature of the country. It delves into the role of security forces, limitations on political competition, attacks on journalists, prison conditions, arbitrary detentions, and politically motivated imprisonments. Furthermore, the paper explores infringements on freedoms of speech and expression, restrictions on freedom of assembly, rule of law violations, and widespread corruption across governmental branches. Additionally, it examines challenges faced by NGOs, discrimination against minorities, limitations on worker rights, and the conflict between the government and insurgents in the North Caucasus region. By providing a comprehensive overview of these issues, the paper aims to contribute to a nuanced understanding of human rights and civil society dynamics in the Russian Federation compared to Nigeria, and inform policy discussions and advocacy efforts aimed at promoting human rights, democracy, and social justice in Nigeria.