Gender Dynamics in Community Participation: Implications for Sustainable Food Security Interventions in Northern Uganda

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between gender dynamics and community participation in food security initiatives in Northern Uganda, a region recovering from conflict and facing persistent food insecurity. Using a mixed-methods approach—quantitative surveys (n=384) and qualitative data from four districts-the research reveals significant gender disparities in engagement. Women contribute substantial labor but have limited decision-making power, restricted access to resources, and few leadership opportunities. Despite these constraints, the study identifies models of gender-transformative participation that improve household food security, nutritional diversity, and program sustainability. Approaches that support women’s meaningful involvement through collective action, technical training, and leadership pathways demonstrate stronger outcomes than those relying on conventional inclusion. The findings highlight the need to move beyond token participation toward strategies that address structural barriers and empower women as agents of change. The study contributes to both theory and practice by showing how gendered power relations shape development outcomes and by offering actionable insights for designing equitable food security interventions. It concludes that sustainable food security in post-conflict Northern Uganda requires a shift from inclusion to transformation ensuring that participation is not only widespread but also empowering across genders.