Assessment of the Causes of Poverty and Unemployment in Omala Local Government Area, Kogi State, Nigeria

Abstract

Despite Nigeria's abundant human and natural resources, its poverty profile paints a discouraging and grim picture of a nation in decline. Additionally, unemployment rates remain high and are showing an upward trend. Nigeria's situation presents a paradox: a country rich in resources, yet its citizens grapple with poverty. This study aims to investigate the root causes of poverty and unemployment in Kogi State, focusing on Omala Local Government as a case study. Drawing on qualitative research methods, and stakeholder perspectives, the study identifies several key factors driving poverty and unemployment in Omala. These include limited economic diversification, underdeveloped infrastructure, educational disparities, lack of access to finance, weak governance, environmental degradation, and inadequate healthcare access, the conflict between Fulani herdsmen and farmers has resulted in loss of life, property, farmland, provision stores, warehouses, and religious unrest in the area. The findings underscore the importance of addressing these underlying challenges through targeted interventions and policy reforms. Strategies aimed at promoting economic diversification, improving infrastructure, enhancing educational opportunities, expanding access to finance, strengthening governance structures, addressing environmental concerns, and improving healthcare services emerge as critical pathways towards sustainable development and poverty alleviation in Omala Local Government. This research contributes to the existing literature by providing a nuanced understanding of the complex dynamics underlying poverty and unemployment in a specific local context. By offering actionable insights and policy recommendations, this study aims to inform decision-makers, development practitioners, and community stakeholders in their efforts to foster inclusive growth and prosperity in Omala and similar regions.