Local People Response to Flood in Roshi Rural Municipality, Kavrepalanchowk: Adaptive Strategies for Resilience

Abstract

This study focuses on occupational changes and adaptation strategies to investigate the effects of flooding on local communities in Roshi Rural Municipality, Kavrepalanchowk. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines socio-ecological systems, resilience theory, and social constructionism to understand how locals view and react to flood risks. Interviews, focus groups and observations were used to gather information about the socioeconomic traits of the neighborhood. Research indicates that farmers are especially susceptible to the disruptions caused by flooding, frequently experiencing both short-term and long-term changes to their means of subsistence, with few alternatives, such as switching to modern labor. On the other hand, business owners showed more resilience by carrying on with their operations in spite of disruptions. The importance of skill development as a non-migration tactic that improves job opportunities and long-term economic prospects is a crucial finding. Although loan repayment obligations can put a strain on household income, loans also helped with recovery efforts. Another crucial adaptation tactic that has an impact on living costs and children's educational outcomes is migration. All things considered, this study emphasizes the variety of adaptive tactics used by flood-affected communities and the necessity of integrated support networks that give priority to financial resources, skill development, and sustainable livelihood strategies. Organizations and policymakers are urged to develop focused interventions that improve community resilience to flooding in the future.