Covid-19 Pandemic in Nigeria- Challenges and Opportunities

Abstract

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the challenges and opportunities that are posed by COVID-19. This pandemic is a systemic human development crisis – affecting health, economic and broad social dimensions of development and potentially eroding gains accumulated over decades. The paper shows the compounding effects on health, education, telecommunication and the economy and how responses in terms of opportunities have to be considered in a context where economic and social activities are being restricted for public health reasons with particular reference to Nigeria. Such an approach implies an evaluative framework to assess the crisis and shape the policy response that emphasizes the potential for people to be and do what they aspire in life as opposed to material resources or economic activity as this will invariably create opportunities in different sectors of the economy. This paper therefore made the following specific recommendations among others: The government at all levels should create a social welfare scheme that is effective enough to cater for the needs of Nigerians; the government should create a comprehensive data base of Nigerians living both within and outside the country; and the economic recovery plan 2020 which lays emphasis on promotion of small and medium scale enterprises should be speedily implemented.

Key Words: COVID-19, Challenges, Opportunities, Nigeria, Pandemic