The Problem of Hate Speech in Nigerian Democratic Experience: A Philosophical Appraisal

Abstract

There is no doubt that one of the essential attributes of democracy is freedom of the press. It is predicated on the background or foundation of fundamental human rights which a democratic government purports to protect. It is, however, important to note that hate speech is indeed a signature in contemporary Nigerian society which is basically multicultural and pluralistic. This paper, therefore, examines the nature and character of hate speech and its implications for contemporary Nigerian body-politic. It adopts qualitative research method and is highly analytical. It serves as a veritable guide for addressing fundamental issues of defamation, libel, sedition, slander, obscene publications, amongst other contemporary issues in media ethics. It concludes that hate speech is indeed a bane militating against the practice of democratic governance in contemporary Nigerian state. It recommends that the National Assembly and other law-making bodies in Nigeria should enact laws that will checkmate the rising spate of hate speech in Nigeria.