Implication of Extended Family Culture in African Nations on Youth Development: Evidence from Nigeria

Abstract

The family is a longstanding and significant social institution worldwide. It can take the form of a small nuclear family or a larger extended family. Traditionally, Africans have held deep respect for and organized their lives around the extended family, which includes spouses, children, and other relatives of common lineage such as grandparents, uncles, aunties, nephews, nieces, and cousins. However, societal changes in modern times have brought about significant transformations in all aspects of society, including the family. This study examines the current state of the extended family amidst these societal changes. The findings of the study indicate that the traditional extended family has undergone several changes, with a shift towards a more modernized nuclear family structure. Despite this shift, the extended family continues to maintain a strong presence in Africa and fulfills important social welfare role during significant events like childbirth, marriage, and funerals. Furthermore, the study revealed that by implementing Guidance and Counseling programmes within African communities, both the family and the state can work together to mitigate the impact of modern trends on the extended family system. With concerted efforts, it is possible to improve African way of life and preserve the significance of the extended family in the face of evolving societal dynamics.